Skip to main content

Snow Day #4(?) Conservation of Momentum

Upon hearing the news that my fourth snow day assignment would involve demonstrating conservation of momentum with some outdoor activity, the idea of analyzing the motion of an inflatable green ball as it is thrown came to me. Enjoy the following video depicting the partially inelastic collision between the ball and me.

Using logger pro, I was able to determine that the ball's average initial velocity (before collision) in the x direction was on average equal to 6.86 m/s. I chose to ignore the y velocity because I have not yet been equipped with the skills to discuss two-dimensional momentum, but I will say that it was rather low; almost insignificant. The following graph shows the ball's velocity in the x direction before and after the collision, which occurred at approximately time t=0.235 seconds. 
The equation that represents conservation of momentum is m1vi1+m2vi2=m1vf1+m2vf2, and I (mass 2) remained stationary throughout the duration of the collision. The final velocity of the ball was approximately -3.5 m/s. Therefore, the equation in this instance looks like this: 5.60=-2.856. Unfortunately due to some error in my data collection, I was unable to effectively model the conservation of momentum in this instance. Specifically, I failed in showing conservation of momentum because I did not remain completely stationary during the duration of the collision, and I was unable to calculate my velocity using logger pro. However, I can calculate a ballpark number for the amount of kinetic energy lost during the collision by subtracting the final and initial values of 1/2mv^2:
4.998-19.2=-14.2
This equation tells us that roughly 14.2 joules of kinetic energy were lost during the collision.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Physics of Black Holes...Or Lack Thereof

Isabella Jacavone To comprehend how the universe works, we must dwell into the most basic building blocks of existence; matter, energy, space, and time. NASA's  Physics of the Cosmos program involves cosmology, astrophysics, and fundamental physics intended to answer questions about the elusiveness of complex concepts such as black holes, neutron stars, dark energy, and gravitational waves. In this blog post, I'd like to elaborate on a subject that is very intriguing  to me; Black holes. And more specifically, what would happen if we got near one. A black hole is anything but a hole, but rather an immense amount of matter compacted into an extremely small area. A black hole is caused when, hypothetically, a star four times more massive than our sun collapses into a sphere no bigger than 600 square km. To put that in perspective, that's about the size of New York City. B lack holes were predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity, which showed that when a...

The Physics of Spiderman

Over this past weekend after I finished working on my homework, I decided to relax and watch a few movies before going asleep. Among the movies I watched was Spider-Man 3 from 2007 and despite the movie flaws I was interested by the scenes that showed Spider Man shooting through the sky with the use of his webs that come out of his wrists. Due to this, I decided to make my blog post about the physics of Spider-Man's slingshot. After doing some research, I discovered just how much information there is on the physics of Spider-Man and how elements of Spider-Man can be used as examples for most topics learned in mechanics. For this investigation, I will not be using the horrible cliche and terrible CGI infested mess that Spider-Man 3 is but instead the all around superior Spider-Man movie of Spider-Man 2 to investigate the physics of Spider-Man's web propelled slingshot.  I want to talk about what happens in terms of physics when Spider-Man launches himself across a dista...

2017 Physics Nobel Prize - Capturing Gravitational Waves

 2017 Physics Nobel Prize - Capturing Gravitational Waves Gravitational Waves Captured by LIGO Who?  Rainer Weiss, Barry C. Barish, and Kip S. Thorne - LIGO/VIRGO Collarboration What?  Observation of gravitational waves for the first time using LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. Where?  Two locations in the US - Hanford and Livingston. (See figure 1) Figure 1: LIGO in the US When?  14 September 2015 HOW?  The scientists captured gravitational waves by using an interferometer. The LIGO interferometer is a more glamorous interferometer than the original Michelson interferometer. It works through using light waves to measure gravitational interference (i.e. waves). First, one needs to understand the parts of an interferometer. The LIGO interferometer (and most) is shaped as an L. It has two 4 km vacuum tunnel arms with a mirror at each end. At the center of the arms, there is a beam splitter. Th...